Orally bioavailable imidazoazepanes as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists: discovery of MK-2918

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 May 1;21(9):2683-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.054. Epub 2010 Dec 30.

Abstract

In our ongoing efforts to develop CGRP receptor antagonists for the treatment of migraine, we aimed to improve upon telecagepant by targeting a compound with a lower projected clinical dose. Imidazoazepanes were identified as potent caprolactam replacements and SAR of the imidazole yielded the tertiary methyl ether as an optimal substituent for potency and hERG selectivity. Combination with the azabenzoxazinone spiropiperidine ultimately led to preclinical candidate 30 (MK-2918).

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / chemical synthesis
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / chemistry
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Azepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Azepines / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists*
  • Caprolactam / chemistry
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Azepines
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists
  • Imidazoles
  • MK 2918
  • Caprolactam